Soccer, sublimation of war
Homeland, power and emotion. It is much more than a simple game in which two teams of eleven players run after a ball. Football transcends the barriers of mere sport to even become the most important of the least important things. Before the ball rolls, the stadium falls silent and, when the referee finally blows the initial whistle, the stands erupt in an outburst of joy. Team and fans merge into a sonorous we that is reinforced by the otherness of the rival, the other. Precisely, for the Uruguayan writer Eduardo Galeano "football is a ritual of sublimation of war and in each confrontation between two teams, old hatreds and loves inherited from fathers to sons come into combat." In each match, the home team must resist the siege of its fortress by the invading army, made up of the players and the opposing fans. Chants are sung like war cries, the regulation uniform of clearly distinguishable colors is worn and, on occasions, banners and scarves are brandished that act as shields, while, on the field of play, the kicks are cannon shots that threaten knock down enemy defenses.After the match, the confrontation is normally limited to the stadium as emotions temper. However, football's relationship with war is not reduced solely to the use of language full of war metaphors. Football is a sociocultural expression and, as such, it is subject to the time and space where it is performed; He is not oblivious to BTC Users Number Data the reality that surrounds him. For this reason, throughout the 20th century there are many episodes in which football, World Cups or national teams are affected by a war context or play a role in its development. To prevent sparks from flying in high-voltage encounters, certain crossings between countries have been banned. Thus, the Union of European Football Federations (UEFA, for its acronym in French), the main football body at the European level, has classified as “prohibited confrontations” those between Kosovo and Serbia, Armenia and Azerbaijan, Gibraltar and Spain or Ukraine and Russia , among others. Galeano was clear, football is “a danced war.
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If soccer is the king of sport, the tournament par excellence, the one that arouses the most emotions and captivates the most spectators, is the World Soccer Championship that is organized every four years by FIFA, the institution that controls international soccer. The World Cup, as we know it today, emerged in 1930 under the aegis of the Frenchman Jules Rimet , president of FIFA at that time. After the first two editions that were held in Uruguay and Italy – won by the hosts – the next venue was moved to France. By , Europe was a bomb ready to explode. The aggressive foreign policy of Nazi Germany was about to blow up the peace and collective security system that had characterized the interwar period. Although World War II had not yet broken out, the storm winds began to blow with increasing force.
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